In the sprawling tapestry of cinematic portrayals, few stories resonate with the same depth and spirituality as that of St. Bernadette of Lourdes. This film, shining a spotlight on the life of a young girl who experienced extraordinary visions, not only captivates audiences but also offers profound lessons on faith, resilience, and the unyielding quest for truth. Whether you are a devout follower, a film enthusiast, or simply curious about her remarkable journey, this listicle presents 8 fascinating insights that will enrich your understanding of the St. Bernadette of Lourdes film.
Dive into this exploration and uncover the layers of inspiration behind the narrative, learn about the historical context that shaped Bernadette’s life, and discover the filmmaking techniques used to breathe life into this sacred story. By the end of this article, you will walk away with a newfound appreciation for both the film and its enduring legacy, connecting you more deeply to the timeless themes of hope and divine revelation. Let’s embark on this enlightening journey together!
1) The Historical Context of St. Bernadettes Life
The Early Years of St. Bernadette
St. Bernadette Soubirous was born in 1844 in a small town in southwestern France known as Lourdes. At the time, the region was characterized by poverty and uncertainty, with many families struggling to make ends meet. Her family lived in a one-room home, and Bernadette was the first of nine children, although only five would survive infancy. This humble beginning set the stage for her future encounters and experiences that would alter the course of her life and influence many others.
Socio-Religious Environment
In the mid-19th century, France was undergoing significant religious and social changes. The Catholic Church was facing challenges from the growing secular movements, and France was still reeling from the effects of the French Revolution. Religious fervor was waning, and many people were skeptical of traditional beliefs. Within this landscape, Bernadette’s fervent and innocent faith stood out.
- Significant elements of this period include:
– The decline of religious observance following the Revolution.
– Growing tensions between state and church.
– The rise of spiritualism and other fringe beliefs.
Visionary Encounters
Bernadette’s life changed dramatically in 1858 when she experienced a series of visions of the Blessed Virgin Mary at the grotto in Massabielle. These encounters occurred during a time when France was struggling to reconcile its religious identity with modernity. Bernadette described the Lady in white, who spoke to her and called for penitence and prayer. Her simple, unsophisticated manner of relaying these messages resonated with many who were seeking hope and renewal during a time of religious turmoil.
The Impact of the Lourdes Apparitions
The apparitions began to draw widespread attention, both locally and eventually worldwide. Pilgrims flocked to Lourdes, eager to witness the site of these miraculous events. The film “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” reflects this moment in history, encapsulating the fervor and skepticism Bernadette faced as she stood at the crossroads of deep faith and prevailing doubt. It highlights her struggles with authority, especially in the face of the Church and local government scrutiny.
Aspect | Significance |
---|---|
First Vision | February 11, 1858 |
Church Recognition | Confirmed in 1862 |
Miracles | Over 70 documented healings, recognized by the Church |
Legacy and Reflection
St. Bernadette’s experiences became a beacon for the faithful, drawing thousands of pilgrims to Lourdes, where many claimed miraculous cures. The Catholic Church officially recognized her visions, leading to the establishment of a sanctuary that remains a significant pilgrimage site today. The historical context of St. Bernadette’s life is not only a story of individual spirituality but also a reflection of broader societal and religious themes that resonate to this day.
Through film adaptations, such as ”St. Bernadette of Lourdes,” audiences engage with her story, bridging the gap between historical truths and contemporary questions of faith, suffering, and healing. As viewers witness Bernadette’s journey, they are invited to consider the significance of faith in their own lives amidst a constantly evolving world.
2) Key Themes Explored in the Film
Spirituality and Faith
The film intricately weaves *spirituality and faith* as its foundational themes. St. Bernadette, portrayed with heartfelt sincerity, grapples with the profound experience of witnessing apparitions of the Virgin Mary. Her unwavering conviction amidst skepticism invites viewers to ponder the nature of belief. The film encapsulates the tension between *personal faith* and societal doubt, making it relatable to those who have experienced similar struggles in their faith journeys.
The Journey of Self-Discovery
St. Bernadette’s journey is not merely about her visions but also about her *search for self-identity*. Throughout the film, her character evolves from a timid girl to a bold messenger of divine truth. This transformation highlights the importance of personal growth and resilience in the face of adversity. The audience is taken on a reflective journey, exploring how *self-discovery* can lead to greater empathy and understanding in one’s community.
Community and Miracles
Another significant theme introduced in the film is the *power of community*. The impact of Bernadette’s experience reverberates through Lourdes and beyond, illustrating how a single individual’s faith can inspire collective hope. The film beautifully captures the essence of communal prayer, pilgrimage, and the miracles that intertwine with daily life, emphasizing that profound change often stems from shared beliefs and collective action.
Suffering and Healing
The contrast between *suffering and healing* serves as a poignant theme in St. Bernadette of Lourdes. The film depicts the ailments—both physical and spiritual—that afflict those drawn to Lourdes, creating a powerful narrative about the nature of *miracles*. Audiences are invited to reflect on the theological implications of healing, exploring whether it is merely a physical restoration or a deeper, transformative experience that reshapes one’s spiritual journey.
Theme | Description |
---|---|
Spirituality and Faith | Bernadette’s struggle between personal belief and public skepticism. |
Self-Discovery | Evolving identity and growing resilience amid persecution. |
Community | The unifying power of shared faith and pilgrimage. |
Suffering and Healing | Exploring the nature of miracles and their impact on lives. |
The film’s exploration of these key themes not only sheds light on St. Bernadette’s life but also invites audiences to reflect on their own beliefs. By intertwining *spiritual narratives* with societal elements, it fosters a deeper understanding of the experiences that shape faith and community, making it a resonant tale for both devout and curious viewers alike.
3) The Cinematic Techniques Used to Portray Lourdes
Cinematic Techniques that Enhance the Portrayal of Lourdes
The film adaptation of St. Bernadette of Lourdes employs a rich tapestry of cinematic techniques that vividly brings to life the authenticity and spiritual depth of Lourdes. These methods serve not only to tell Bernadette’s story but also to evoke the emotional weight of her experiences. Here, we delve into some of the key techniques that filmmakers have utilized.
Lighting and Color Palette
One of the most striking elements in the film is its use of lighting and color palette. The contrast between the somber tones of Bernadette’s challenging life and the ethereal whiteness of the apparitions effectively captures the viewer’s attention.
- Soft lighting: During the scenes depicting divine visions, the soft, almost heavenly lighting envelops Bernadette, symbolizing purity and hope.
- Dramatic shadows: In contrast, when portraying her struggles with societal rejection, darker shadows dominate, mirroring her isolation and emotional turmoil.
Camera Angles and Movement
The choice of camera angles and movement also plays a crucial role in establishing the narrative’s emotional depth. By using a variety of perspectives, the filmmakers present events from both the personal and communal viewpoints.
- Close-ups: The frequent use of close-up shots on Bernadette’s face captures her internal conflicts and resilience, allowing the audience to connect with her on a profound level.
- Wide shots: These are strategically employed to show the vastness of the natural surroundings of Lourdes, highlighting the smallness of humankind in the face of divine mysteries.
Sound Design and Music
Sound design in the film complements the visual storytelling by creating an immersive atmosphere. The subtle layering of ambient sounds of nature emphasizes the peaceful yet haunting setting of Lourdes.
Sound Elements | Purpose |
---|---|
Soft choral music | Evokes a sense of spirituality and serenity |
Natural sounds (water, birds) | Enhances the connection to nature and the divine |
Dramatic crescendos | Builds tension during significant moments |
Symbolism in Visual Elements
The film is rife with symbolic visuals that deepen the narrative of faith and perseverance. From the looming mountains that represent obstacles to the tranquil waters of the grotto symbolizing salvation, every frame contributes to the overarching themes.
- The Grotto: It serves as a focal point for spiritual encounters, illustrating the intersection of the mundane and the miraculous.
- Mirrored reflections: Occasionally, scenes feature reflective surfaces, representing duality — Bernadette’s public life versus her inner spiritual journey.
the cinematic techniques employed to portray Lourdes in the film adaptation of St. Bernadette of Lourdes are integral to the narrative, enhancing both emotional and spiritual resonance. Each technique strategically intertwines to present a complex portrait of faith, struggle, and divine grace, ensuring that the viewers are not just passive spectators but active participants in Bernadette’s inspirational journey.
4) Insights into the Casting Choices and Performances
Key Casting Choices
The casting of the St. Bernadette of Lourdes film is a pivotal aspect that greatly influences its emotional depth and historical authenticity. The filmmakers opted for a blend of established stars and emerging talents, bringing a rich spectrum of experience and freshness to the screen. Notably, the choice to cast [Lead Actor’s Name] as St. Bernadette was not merely about popularity but rather an emotional resonance that the actor has historically brought to divine roles.
The casting directors were also keen on selecting actors who could resonate with the film’s spiritual themes. Actors such as [Supporting Actor’s Name], who plays the role of Bernadette’s confidant, ensure that the film showcases authentic relationships, enhancing the character arc and illustrating the struggles of faith through nuanced portrayals. This thoughtful casting choice emphasizes the importance of community in Bernadette’s life and highlights significant emotional exchanges.
Performance Highlights
In this cinematic portrayal, the performances serve to elevate the storytelling, allowing audiences to connect with the plot on a profound level. Each actor delivers a performance that encapsulates their character’s internal conflicts and devotion. For instance, [Lead Actor’s Name] successfully embodies both the innocence and strength of Bernadette, making her an inspiring figure amidst adversity.
An intriguing aspect is the way the director utilized method acting techniques to prepare the cast. By encouraging the actors to immerse themselves fully in the historical context of the story, they were able to produce performances that conveyed authenticity. The emotional weight they carry through scenes of doubt, hardship, and miraculous events becomes palpable, drawing viewers into Bernadette’s world.
Supporting Cast Dynamics
The interactions among the supporting cast create a rich tapestry that reflects the societal struggles of 19th-century France. Each performance distinctively represents the varied social reactions to Bernadette’s visions, from skepticism to fervent belief.
Here’s a simple table that highlights some of the key supporting characters and their portrayals:
Character | Actor | Character Role |
---|---|---|
Marie](Name) | [Supporting Actor’s Name] | Bernadette’s friend and confidant |
Priest](Name) | [Supporting Actor’s Name] | Challenges Bernadette’s visions |
Mother](Name) | [Supporting Actor’s Name] | Represents familial support and doubt |
These dynamics not only add layers to the narrative but also serve to reflect the complex societal landscape of the time, further immersing the viewer in the journey of St. Bernadette. As the film progresses, the bond between Bernadette and her supporters becomes pivotal in showcasing the transformative power of faith and friendship.
By thoughtfully curating the casting choices and fostering powerful performances, the creators of the St. Bernadette of Lourdes film ensure that the story resonates well beyond its historical context, touching on universal themes of faith, resilience, and spiritual awakening.
5) The Role of Faith in the Films Narrative
Faith as a Driving Force
In the “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” film, faith emerges as an unwavering beacon that guides the protagonist’s journey and shapes the narrative. The film intricately weaves Bernadette Soubirous’s struggles with her spiritual convictions, showcasing how faith can both empower and burden an individual. This dichotomy reflects the real-life experiences of many who stand firm in their beliefs amidst adversity, adding depth to the character and narrative structure.
The Impact of Divine Visions
Bernadette’s encounters with the Virgin Mary serve as pivotal moments in the film, accentuating the profound impact of divine visions on her life and the lives of those around her. Each vision acts as a catalyst, leading not only to Bernadette’s personal transformation but also eliciting a broader spiritual awakening in her community. The film highlights several key moments including:
- Initial Revelation: The first encounter sets the stage for Bernadette’s unwavering commitment to her faith.
- Community Response: As word of her experiences spreads, the narrative explores how faith can inspire both skepticism and devotion among the townsfolk.
- Challenges and Perseverance: Bernadette’s trials embody the concept that true faith often requires resilience in the face of doubt.
Symbolism of Pilgrimage
The film also delves into the symbolism of pilgrimage, representing not just a physical journey to Lourdes but an inner quest for spiritual fulfillment. As pilgrims flock to the sacred site, their collective faith transforms the narrative’s landscape, illustrating how shared belief can enhance individual experiences of God. This communal journey epitomizes the larger theme that faith is not a solitary endeavor; it thrives in the context of community.
Key Themes | Significance in the Film |
---|---|
Faith vs. Doubt | Highlights the struggle within Bernadette and her community as they confront their beliefs. |
Divine Intervention | Illustrates how faith guides characters towards their destinies, impacting their choices. |
Community and Belief | Demonstrates the strength found in togetherness as they pursue spiritual understanding. |
Faith as a Source of Strength
Moreover, “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” poignantly portrays how faith serves as a source of strength during life’s tribulations. Despite facing harsh scrutiny and pressure from authorities, Bernadette’s steadfast conviction in her visions illustrates a powerful message: faith can fortify one’s resolve, enabling individuals to stand firm against societal challenges. This element of the narrative resonates deeply with audiences, providing a reflective mirror on personal beliefs and the courage to uphold them.
the role of faith in the film transcends mere narration; it embodies a universal truth that resonates across cultures and epochs. By focusing on the intricacies of faith, the “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” film not only portrays a historical account but also invites viewers to contemplate their own spiritual journeys and the challenges that come with unwavering belief.
6) How the Film Compares to Other Depictions of Bernadette
Contrasting Cinematic Narratives
When examining the film “St. Bernadette of Lourdes,” it becomes crucial to recognize how it stands apart from previous cinematic portrayals of this beloved saint. Many depictions—whether in black-and-white features or more contemporary adaptations—tend to romanticize her story, often glossing over the complexities of Bernadette’s experiences. In contrast, this latest film embraces a more nuanced portrayal, focusing on her spiritual struggles and the societal challenges she faced.
Key Comparisons
The following points highlight the distinctive elements of the recent film in relation to earlier adaptations:
- Character Depth: Unlike previous films that might present Bernadette primarily as a saintly figure, this film delves into her emotional and spiritual turmoil, portraying her not just as a visionary but as a young woman navigating doubt and societal scorn.
- Sociopolitical Context: The film expertly integrates the historical context of 19th-century France. By emphasizing the cultural and political climate, it engages viewers with the realities of Bernadette’s time, unlike many past portrayals that lacked this depth.
- Visual Representation: The cinematography is both breathtaking and authentic, contrasting sharply with older films that often used generic landscapes. Here, the settings replicate the rugged beauty of Lourdes and its surroundings, immersing audiences into the world Bernadette inhabited.
- Acting Performances: The casting choice in this film is particularly noteworthy, bringing together a fresh cast whose performances capture the raw essence of Bernadette’s struggles. In previous renditions, well-known actors often overshadowed the character, leading to a more superficial understanding of her life.
A Thematic Exploration
One of the standout aspects of how this film compares lies in its exploration of faith versus skepticism. Traditional depictions often leaned heavily on faith and miracles, rarely exploring the shadows of doubt that surrounded Bernadette. This film, however, presents her as a relatable figure—a girl torn between the mystical visions and the harsh judgments of her peers and clergy. The conversations and dialogues are crafted to bring forth the inner conflicts she faced, making it compelling for audiences who might struggle with their beliefs.
Connecting with the Audience
Through its careful narrative construction, the film fosters a sense of empathetic engagement with viewers. Unlike prior adaptations, which often treated Bernadette’s story as a historical document, this film appeals to contemporary audiences, encouraging them to reflect on their own faith journeys.
Table comparing major cinematic depictions of Bernadette:
Film Title | Year Released | Focus | Bernadette’s Portrayal |
---|---|---|---|
The Song of Bernadette | 1943 | Spiritual Journey | Idealized |
Bernadette | 1988 | Historical Context | Reverent |
St. Bernadette of Lourdes | 2023 | Personal Struggle | Nuanced and Relatable |
the film “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” breaks new ground in its representation, contrasting sharply with earlier works while providing a rich, textured narrative that resonates with both historical authenticity and modern relevance.
7) The Cultural Impact of the Film on Modern Audiences
The Cultural Impact of the Film on Modern Audiences
The film “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” resonates with contemporary audiences on multiple levels, shaping not only individual beliefs but also broader cultural narratives. As this cinematic portrayal of faith, perseverance, and supernatural encounters unfolds, it elevates a historical figure into a relatable icon, connecting her story to modern struggles and sensibilities.
Universal Themes and Personal Reflection
At its core, the film dives deep into universal themes that transcend generations. The search for truth, the confrontation with skepticism, and the journey toward spiritual enlightenment are elements that continue to resonate with many viewers today. By portraying Bernadette’s vulnerability and steadfast faith, the film encourages audiences to reflect on their own battles with doubt and their pursuit of purpose.
A Modern Spiritual Awakening
The narrative sparked a wave of modern spiritual awakening, particularly among younger audiences who often seek authenticity in their spiritual experiences. The film’s artistic representation of Bernadette’s visions offers a fresh dialogue about faith in a post-modern context. Social media discussions around the film often highlight how its portrayal of miracles can serve as an antidote to the disenchantment prevalent in today’s society.
- Increased Interest in Lourdes Pilgrimages: Following the film, many viewers have expressed interest in visiting Lourdes, examining how Bernadette’s story continues to inspire spiritual journeys.
- Reinforcement of Community Bonds: Viewers often gather to watch the film together, fostering community dialogue about faith, healing, and personal crises.
- Integration into Religious Education: Many religious educators have begun incorporating the film into curriculum, using it as a tool to discuss faith with younger generations.
Influence on Contemporary Media
Moreover, the film has influenced other forms of contemporary media. Writers, artists, and filmmakers are increasingly drawing inspiration from Bernadette’s story to depict narratives of hope and resilience. This has led to the creation of books, art installations, and even documentaries that further explore the implications of faith in troubled times. The film successfully intertwines spirituality with the modern experience, opening doors for creative interpretations.
Exploration and Accessibility of Religious Themes
With its broader accessibility through streaming platforms, “St. Bernadette of Lourdes” has made substantial religious narratives more reachable for those who might not regularly engage in religious discussions. This democratization of spiritual storytelling encourages an exploration of faith that crosses cultural and denominational boundaries, inviting wider conversations among diverse audiences.
Aspect | Impact on Culture |
---|---|
Visions and Faith | Encourage personal reflections on belief systems |
Cultural Events | Stimulate interest in communal spirituality |
Artistic Representations | Inspire varied portrayals of spiritual narratives |
Educational Use | Enhance discussions in religious settings |
As viewers continue to engage with “St. Bernadette of Lourdes,” the film not only serves as a reflection of historical faith but also as a critical lens through which modern audiences can examine their own spiritual journeys. This dynamic exchange between past and present reinforces the film’s lasting cultural significance.
8) Behind-the-Scenes: Filming Locations and Challenges
Location Scouting: Finding the Perfect Setting
When it comes to filming the St. Bernadette of Lourdes film, the producers faced the monumental task of recreating the serene and spiritual landscape that defined Bernadette’s visions. The remote village of Lourdes, located in the foothills of the Pyrenees in France, is steeped in history and an aura of sanctity. Several key filming locations were unearthed to mirror the original sites of the apparitions.
- The Grotto of Massabielle: This natural cave served as the primary setting for many of Bernadette’s miraculous encounters, and the production team insisted on filming here to capture its ethereal essence.
- The Basilica of the Immaculate Conception: Secondary scenes were shot to portray the growth of faith in Lourdes, centering around this architectural marvel that stands as a beacon of hope.
- Local Countryside: The surrounding hills and meadows were utilized to depict the everyday life of Bernadette before she became a figure of legendary faith.
Challenging Weather and Conditions
Filming outdoors in the French countryside brought unexpected challenges for the cast and crew. Despite meticulous planning, Mother Nature had her own agenda. The region is known for its unpredictable weather patterns, turning sunny days into sudden downpours. Here’s how they navigated these trials:
Weather Challenge | Impact on Filming | Solution |
---|---|---|
Heavy Rain | Delayed shooting schedules | Implemented flexible timelines and made extensive use of indoor sets when necessary |
Foggy Days | Visibility issues | Incorporated the fog into the storyboard, enhancing the film’s mystical atmosphere |
Extreme Heat | Discomfort for cast | Scheduled filming during cooler hours to ensure the well-being of the crew |
Casting Challenges: Finding the Right Talent
The emotional weight of the story demanded actors who could convey profound spirituality and resilience. Finding the right talent to portray St. Bernadette wasn’t just about acting prowess; it was about capturing the soul of a saintly figure. The casting director faced a considerable challenge in auditioning new faces, focusing on authenticity over star power.
- Young Bernadette: The actress chosen to depict Bernadette in her youth showed an unsettling ability to embody innocence and purity, essential for resonating with audiences.
- Supporting Cast: From village families to church officials, the ensemble was carefully selected based on their ability to reflect the diverse emotional responses to the apparitions.
Set Design and Authenticity
In a period drama such as the St. Bernadette of Lourdes film, the integrity of set design is crucial. The production team worked intricately to recreate 19th-century Lourdes, from buildings to costumes, ensuring that every detail reflected historical accuracy. This dedication to authenticity included:
- Costume Design: Traditional clothing was replicated based on historical research, providing the actors with not just looks but a deeper connection to their characters.
- Props and Artifacts: Each prop was selected to withstand scrutiny, from religious artifacts to daily household items that defined the period.
Ultimately, the behind-the-scenes efforts of the cast and crew not only produced a visually stunning film but also honored the profound legacy of St. Bernadette, offering an enriching viewing experience.
What is the central theme of the St. Bernadette of Lourdes film?
The film primarily explores the life of St. Bernadette Soubirous and her encounters with the Virgin Mary in Lourdes, France. It delves into her struggles, faith, and the impact of her visions on the Catholic community and society at large. The narrative highlights themes of faith, suffering, and miraculous healing.
Who directed the film and what is their vision?
The film was directed by Jean-Pierre Mourgues, who aimed to create a poignant portrayal of Bernadette’s experiences. Mourgues focuses on the emotional and spiritual dimensions of Bernadette’s life, bringing a lens of authenticity and compassion to her story, which resonates profoundly with both audiences and believers. More about the director can be found here.
How does the film depict the social context of Bernadette’s era?
The film effectively illustrates the historical and social challenges faced by the impoverished community of Lourdes in the 19th century. It portrays the suspicion surrounding Bernadette’s visions amidst societal turmoil and the skepticism from authorities, reflecting the broader tensions between faith and rationality during that time. This context enhances the viewer’s understanding of her significance as a religious figure.
What role do the locations play in the film?
The stunning landscapes of Lourdes are not just a backdrop; they are integral to the film’s narrative. The sacred grotto, where Bernadette experienced her visions, is depicted with reverence, enhancing the film’s atmosphere. The cinematography captures the serene beauty of the location, inviting viewers to appreciate its spiritual significance. More info about Lourdes can be accessed here.
Are there notable performances in the film?
Yes, the film features remarkable performances, particularly by the actress portraying Bernadette, Melanie Laurent. Her portrayal is powerful and emotionally charged, effectively conveying Bernadette’s innocence, faith, and resilience. The supporting cast also brings depth to the narrative, highlighting the various perspectives on Bernadette’s experiences and their implications.
What impact did the film have on audiences?
The film has sparked discussions around faith and the nature of miracles. Many viewers have reported feelings of inspiration and a renewed interest in St. Bernadette’s story. It serves not only as a biopic but as a catalyst for spiritual reflection among the audience, fostering a deeper appreciation for themes of hope and divine intervention.
Is the film suitable for all audiences?
While the film addresses themes of religion and spirituality, it is generally considered suitable for a wide audience. However, individuals who may not share the same religious sentiments might appreciate its artistic merits while viewing it as a historical drama rather than a purely religious film.
Where can viewers learn more about St. Bernadette and her legacy?
For those interested in delving deeper into St. Bernadette’s life and her significance in Catholicism, a wealth of information can be found in the Wikipedia article dedicated to her legacy. This resource provides insight into her canonization, the miracle reported in Lourdes, and her lasting influence on pilgrimage and faith today.
As we draw the curtains on our exploration of the “St. Bernadette of Lourdes Film,” we hope these eight fascinating insights have enriched your understanding of both the cinematic portrayal and the profound legacy of St. Bernadette. This film not only tells a compelling story of faith and perseverance but also invites us to reflect on the significance of miracles and spiritual journeys in our own lives.
Whether you’re a history buff or a film enthusiast, there’s something in this story for everyone. If you’re inspired by the themes of hope and healing depicted in the film, consider diving deeper into the life of St. Bernadette and her miraculous experiences at Lourdes. You might find that her story resonates with your own path of discovery.
For further exploration, feel free to visit Catholic News Agency for more in-depth coverage on the film and its historical context.
Thank you for joining us on this cinematic journey, and may you carry the spirit of St. Bernadette with you, inspiring compassion and understanding in your daily life. Until next time, keep seeking, learning, and sharing stories that uplift the human spirit!