Welcome to the eerie world of Five Nights at Freddy’s: Security Breach, where animatronics come to life in the most unexpected ways. As players navigate through the sprawling pizzaplex, they encounter a captivating cast of characters, each with their unique backstory and role within the game. In this article, we will delve into all FNAF Security Breach characters by spotlighting 8 key animatronics that not only add depth to the narrative but also enhance the gaming experience with their distinctive personalities and mechanics.
Whether you’re a seasoned fan or new to the franchise, this listicle aims to provide you with detailed insights into each animatronic’s design, behavior, and significance in Security Breach. Expect to uncover fascinating trivia, storyline connections, and gameplay strategies that will enrich your understanding of these beloved (and terrifying!) figures. Join us as we explore the intricate tapestry of animatronic lore and discover what makes each character a vital part of the FNAF universe.
1) Glamrock Freddy: The Protective Leader
Character Overview
In the diverse landscape of FNAF Security Breach, Glamrock Freddy stands out as a unique character, embodying the role of a protective leader. Unlike his more menacing fellow animatronics, Freddy carries an air of warmth and loyalty. As a star attraction at the pizzaplex, he serves not just as entertainment but as a guardian for the lost and frightened.
Role and Personality
Freddy’s personality is multifaceted, allowing players to see him as a beacon of hope amidst the chaos. He combines charm and courage, making him an essential ally for the protagonist, Gregory. As an animatronic, Freddy is programmed not only for performance but also for protection. His caring demeanor is juxtaposed with the darker tones of the game, highlighting his role as a moral compass in a surreal and frightening environment.
Abilities and Features
- Stealth Mode: Freddy can become invisible, allowing players to traverse dangerous areas without drawing attention.
- Voice Communication: He frequently interacts with Gregory, providing guidance and support, helping to advance the storyline.
- Rechargeable Power: Freddy’s ability to recharge gives him durability, making him a reliable partner during long escapes.
Visual Design
Freddy’s design is striking, with bright colors and a friendly demeanor that disarms players. His vibrant glamrock aesthetic is a nod to the 80s music scene, which not only enhances his character but also serves as a visual contrast to the unsettling atmosphere of the pizzaplex. His signature top hat and bowtie further depict a sense of showmanship and approachability.
Comparison with Other Characters
When stacked against other animatronics like Monty and Chica, Glamrock Freddy’s character shines through as the most consistently supportive figure. While others may exhibit aggressive behavior or a predatory instinct, Freddy’s first instinct is to protect. This guardian quality sets him apart in the all FNAF Security Breach characters roster.
Conclusion
Ultimately, Glamrock Freddy is more than just an animatronic; he embodies the essence of leadership during times of crisis. His unwavering protection of Gregory and his unyielding moral compass offer a refreshing perspective amidst the terror of FNAF Security Breach. Players are drawn to his character not just for his gameplay benefits, but for the humanity he brings to a franchise steeped in darkness.
2) Montgomery Gator: The Aggressive Performer
Overview of Montgomery Gator
Montgomery Gator, often referred to as Monty, stands out as one of the most aggressive characters in the FNAF Security Breach universe. With his striking crocodile-like design and vibrant green color, he embodies both charm and danger. Unlike other animatronics that possess a more playful demeanor, Monty showcases a fierce personality that makes him an unpredictable adversary in the sprawling Pizzaplex.
Character Design and Traits
Montgomery Gator isn’t just another animatronic; his character is intricately designed to enhance his role as the fearsome protector of the Pizzaplex. Key design features include:
- Crocodilian Features: His large jaws and sharp teeth accentuate his predatory nature.
- Musical Talent: As part of the in-game rock band, Monty wields a guitar that demonstrates his showmanship while juxtaposing his aggressive instincts.
- Vivid Color Palette: The combination of green and purple not only adds to his visual appeal but also helps signify his character’s duality—both entertaining and menacing.
Monty’s Role in Gameplay
In the chaotic world of FNAF Security Breach, Montgomery Gator serves as a formidable obstacle for players. His aggressive behavior is showcased through:
- Pursuit Mechanics: Monty is relentless in his chase patterns, often forcing players to navigate complex mazes and dark corners of the Pizzaplex.
- Unique Abilities: His ability to break through obstacles adds a level of unpredictability, keeping players on high alert.
- Aggression Levels: Monty’s aggression escalates based on player actions, making stealth an essential tactic when encountering him.
Backstory and Motivations
Deepening the lore surrounding Montgomery Gator, players uncover his backstory intertwined with themes of artistry and survival. Monty was once a celebrated performer, thriving in the limelight of the Pizzaplex. However, the corruption of his programming due to neglect and over-exploitation has transformed his vibrant persona into a darker, more aggressive one. This shift can be seen as a commentary on the toll that fame and pressure can exert on individuals, even in a fictional setting.
Montgomery Gator in Fan Culture
As an iconic character in the FNAF community, Monty has inspired countless fan theories and creative expressions. His aggressive tendencies have made him a popular subject in fan art and custom gameplay scenarios. The complexity of his character, juxtaposed with his flashy stage presence, resonates with fans who appreciate multi-dimensional characters.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Type | Animatronic Performer |
| Behavior | Aggressive and Unpredictable |
| Abilities | Chases and Breaks Obstacles |
| Backstory | Once a Performing Star, Now Corrupted |
3) Roxanne Wolf: The Jealous Rival
Roxanne Wolf’s Complex Personality
One of the standout characters in the “Five Nights at Freddy’s: Security Breach” universe is Roxanne Wolf. With her striking design and multifaceted personality, she embodies both beauty and chaos. Roxanne is not just any animatronic; she has her own set of emotional struggles and complexities that make her a uniquely captivating character. She serves as a representation of jealousy and rivalry, which is starkly evident in her interactions with the other characters.
The Catalyst of Jealousy
Roxanne’s character is driven by a fierce desire to prove herself as the best amongst her peers, notably targeting Glamrock Freddy and Montgomery Gator. Her jealousy manifests in many ways:
- Competitive Nature: Roxanne constantly seeks to outdo Freddy, making it clear she feels threatened by his popularity.
- Insecurities: Beneath her tough exterior, Roxanne grapples with her self-image, leading to a defensive attitude that often makes her more volatile.
- Hostility: She becomes increasingly aggressive towards those she perceives as rivals, which adds a layer of tension to her character.
The Visuals and Symbolism
In terms of design, Roxanne Wolf stands out with her striking wolf features and vibrant colors, symbolizing both allure and danger. Her wolf-like visage is not just for show; it reinforces her predatory nature within the animatronic family, making her a stunning yet fearsome presence in the game. The contrast of her elegant appearance with her intense personality creates a duality that players find endlessly intriguing.
The Role in Security Breach
Throughout ”Security Breach,” Roxanne serves multiple roles, acting as a foil to other animatronics while showcasing vivid instances of rivalry. Players often experience her jealousy firsthand when navigating environments where she lurks, presenting both a challenge and an opportunity to delve deeper into her psyche.
Key Characteristics
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Name: | Roxanne Wolf |
| Role: | Jealous Rival |
| Strengths: | Agility, Strategy |
| Weaknesses: | Insecurity, Obsession with Competition |
Roxanne’s journey through the game illustrates a poignant narrative on rivalry and self-acceptance, making her a compelling character within the broader landscape of all FNAF Security Breach characters. The essence of her character resonates with players, offering layers of emotional depth that elevate her from a mere antagonist to a complex figure. Her jealousy is not just a trait; it’s a lens through which players can explore personal aspirations and insecurities, tying the character’s experiences back to the overarching themes of growth and acceptance.
4) Chica: The Gluttonous Sidekick
Personality and Characteristics
Chica, the gluttonous sidekick of the Five Nights at Freddy’s franchise, embodies a delightful yet daunting presence in FNAF: Security Breach. With her brightly colored yellow exterior adorned with a bib reading “Let’s Eat!”, she symbolizes a vibrant environment that masks her menacing nature. Unlike the other animatronics, Chica’s character development elevates her role from simply a monstrous figure to a complex antagonist whose obsession with food reflects her gluttonous tendencies.
The essence of Chica is captured in her relentless pursuit of snacks, often interrupting players’ progression with her insatiable cravings. This not only serves as a mechanism for jump scares but also adds a humorous layer to her character, making her relatable in her love for food. Players find themselves caught between fear and fascination as they navigate the glamorous yet perilous environments where Chica roams, often searching for pizza scraps or the latest culinary delights in the Pizzaplex.
Abilities and Behavior
In FNAF: Security Breach, Chica’s abilities extend beyond merely lurking in the shadows. She possesses the unique skill of sound detection, enhancing her role as a formidable foe. This gluttonous sidekick can hear players’ movements and is particularly drawn to the sound of rustling snacks. As she prowls the halls, she emits playful yet eerie sounds that keep players on edge, combining her playful personality with an underlying threat.
Chica’s behavior is also influenced by her hunger, often leading to erratic movements, which can be exploited by players trying to evade capture. Understanding her patterns becomes crucial for survival. Players must learn when to be stealthy or when to distract her with food items to create opportunities for escape.
Combat and Strategy
Engaging with Chica requires strategic thinking and resourcefulness. Players can utilize the environment to set traps or lure her away. Her unique penchant for food can be turned to the player’s advantage, as she often pauses her pursuit when distracted by food. It’s a clever gameplay mechanic that emphasizes her character’s gluttonous nature.
| Strategy | Description |
|——————–|——————————————|
| Stealth Movements | Use the shadows to avoid detection. |
| Sound Diversion | Throw objects to create distractions. |
| Utilizing Food | Feed Chica to momentarily halt her chase.|
Chica’s character not only enhances the horror experience but also invites players to engage in a dance of wits against this gluttonous sidekick. Each encounter with her serves as a reminder of the game’s blend of amusement and terror, making her one of the most memorable animatronics within the FNAF: Security Breach universe.
Conclusion of Chica’s Role
Chica stands out as a unique addition to the cast of all FNAF Security Breach characters. Her design, abilities, and personality aptly showcase the franchise’s commitment to duality—combining whimsy with horror, humor with tension. As players navigate the challenges posed by this gluttonous sidekick, they find themselves immersed in a world where food cravings fuel fear, and survival hinges on intuition and skill.
5) Vanessa: The Mysterious Security Guard
Who is Vanessa?
In the sprawling universe of FNAF Security Breach, Vanessa emerges as a pivotal character, weaving mystery and tension into the narrative. Working as the night security guard at Freddy Fazbear’s Mega Pizzaplex, she plays a dual role that keeps players on edge. On the surface, she appears to uphold safety protocols, but beneath this facade lies a deeper, darker connection to the game’s ominous lore.
Character Design and Traits
Vanessa’s design is striking and distinctive, characterized by her:
- Dark clothing: Her outfit consists of a dark blue uniform, blending into the shadows of the pizzaplex, reinforcing her role as a guardian.
- Unique accessories: The glowing buttons and her cut-out visor provide an eerie glow in the dimly lit corridors, adding to her mysterious aura.
- Intense gaze: Her unwavering stare hints at her underlying complexities and secrets, marking her as more than just a typical guard.
A Complex Role
Vanessa’s role expands beyond that of a mere security guard. She grapples with internal conflict, seemingly torn between her duty and her hidden motivations. Unlike other characters in the game, who are overtly hostile or robotic, Vanessa possesses a nuanced personality that leads players to question her true intentions. As the story unfolds, players learn of her ties to Vanny, the game’s primary antagonist, which raises questions about the effects of the animatronics on her psyche.
The Connection to Vanny
One of the intriguing aspects of Vanessa’s character is her connection to Vanny, a character shrouded in secrecy and chaos. As players dive deeper into the narrative, hints reveal that Vanessa struggles with duality—her identity feeling fractured, battling against the influence of Vanny:
- Possessive Influence: Vanny’s control makes Vanessa a vessel for the darkness that lurks within the pizzaplex.
- Internal Struggle: Vanessa’s mind is a battleground, as she fights against the push and pull of her dual nature.
- Paranoia and Fear: Her drastic changes in behavior evoke sympathy from players, tugging at the heartstrings while evoking a sense of urgency.
Gameplay Interactions
As players navigate the complex environments of the Mega Pizzaplex, Vanessa becomes a pivotal character that controls the atmosphere. Her interactions heighten suspense, often leading to tense chase scenes where players must evade her grasp. This makes her both a facilitator of thrills and a complex antagonist, maintaining the uncertainty throughout the adventure:
| Vanessa’s Attributes | Impact on Gameplay |
|---|---|
| Stealth Mechanics | Players must utilize stealth to avoid confrontations with Vanessa, heightening the game’s tension. |
| Knowledge of the Facility | Her familiarity with the Mega Pizzaplex creates a sense of dread as players navigate unfamiliar terrains. |
| Unpredictability | Vanessa’s behavior can shift on a dime, resulting in unexpected moments of danger that challenge players’ strategies. |
Mystery and Revelation
The layers surrounding Vanessa keep players guessing until the very end. Each encounter is meticulously crafted, intertwining her character arc with the game’s primary narrative. Players are left pondering the ultimate fate of Vanessa and whether she can reclaim her autonomy from the sinister grip of Vanny. As with many characters in FNAF Security Breach, her story serves as a deep reminder of the intertwining fates that can oscillate between heroism and villainy.
6) Sun & Moon: The Dual Personality Animatronic
Duality in Design
Among the captivating animatronics in FNAF Security Breach, the Sun & Moon character embodies a fascinating duality that captures both the playful and the sinister aspects of life within the Pizzaplex. This character is ingeniously designed to shift between two distinct personas. The Sun persona is cheerful, lively, and engaging, making it a perfect host for children during daytime activities. Conversely, the Moon persona transforms into a darker, more sinister entity that roams the shadows at night, seeking out those who dare to linger too long.
The Aesthetic Contrast
The visual design of Sun & Moon reflects this dramatic split in personality. Sun features bright, vibrant colors with a golden hue that exudes warmth and charm. On the other hand, Moon is cloaked in darker shades of blue and black, a transformation that symbolizes its intent to instill fear. This stark contrast not only serves to enhance the character’s dual nature but also plays into the overarching themes of innocence versus danger prevalent throughout the FNAF franchise.
Gameplay Mechanics
In terms of gameplay mechanics, Sun & Moon operates uniquely in the FNAF Security Breach environment. As the Sun animatronic, it provides guidance, ensuring players have the necessary information to navigate the dangers of the Pizzaplex. Yet, as darkness falls and the Moon persona emerges, players must adopt stealthy tactics to avoid detection. The mechanic of switching between the two personas creates a dynamic experience rooted in survival and strategy, highlighting the character’s dual nature in both gameplay and narrative.
Character Backstory
The lore behind Sun & Moon adds depth to their character. Originally designed as an engaging entertainment figure for children, it quickly takes on a more unsettling role when night descends. Players discover that the animatronic’s split personality is a manifestation of its programming, influenced by the emotions and experiences of the environment. This development ties into the larger narrative arcs present in all FNAF Security Breach characters, where technology and emotion intersect, leaving a haunting impression.
Impact on Players
Sun & Moon has become iconic within the FNAF community. Players often express a mix of nostalgia, fear, and intrigue when discussing this unique animatronic. The duality appeals to both casual players and hardcore fans, allowing for varied interpretations and interactions. As players navigate the intricate layout of the Pizzaplex, the tension between Sun’s playful nature and Moon’s ominous threat creates an unforgettable experience that keeps players coming back for more.
Conclusion of Impact
The ability to intertwine joy with fear sets Sun & Moon apart from other animatronics. The duality not only serves gameplay mechanics but also speaks to broader themes of duality in human nature, echoing the complexities that lie within us all. This juxtaposition enables a richer narrative and gameplay experience, ensuring that Sun & Moon remains memorable in the roster of all FNAF Security Breach characters.
7) Vanny: The Sinister Human Influence
The Dual Nature of Vanny
In the chaotic world of FNAF Security Breach, Vanny stands out as one of the most compelling and sinister characters, representing a haunting blend of humanity and malice. Initially introduced as Vanessa, a security guard with a seemingly normal demeanor, her transformation into Vanny reveals the extent of the psychological warfare at play. This transformation not only emphasizes the theme of duality inherent in the game’s narrative but also illuminates the darker aspects of human influence on technology.
The Mask of the Bunny
Vanny’s choice of a bunny costume, reminiscent of a Victorian-era children’s toy, is both unsettling and deeply symbolic. This costume masks her true identity, allowing her to navigate the complex environment of the mall with anonymity. The mask serves multiple purposes:
- Camouflage: Vanny uses it to blend in with the animatronics, leveraging their inherent trust against them.
- Psychological Control: The whimsical exterior of the costume starkly contrasts with her lethal intentions, creating an eerie juxtaposition.
- Fear Inducement: The playful allure of the bunny disguise belies the predatory nature she embodies, keeping both players and characters on edge.
A Puppet of Glitchtrap
Vanny is not merely a human antagonist; she is a victim of external manipulation as well. Under the influence of Glitchtrap, a digital remnant of William Afton, she becomes a willing pawn in his quest for dominance. This relationship showcases the sinisterness of human influence, as Vanny oscillates between free will and mind control. Her actions depict the internal struggle faced by someone caught between two realities:
- Desperation for Control: Vanny seeks to escape her mundane reality, drawn in by Glitchtrap’s promises of power.
- Conflict of Morality: Her descent into darkness raises questions about her accountability. Is she responsible for her actions, or is she merely a vessel for Afton’s malice?
Vanny’s Role in Security Breach
Vanny’s character offers crucial insights into the overarching narrative of all FNAF Security Breach characters, serving as a conduit through which themes of technology, manipulation, and identity are explored. Her encounters with Gregory and other animatronics reveal her tactical cunning, as she employs her human intellect to orchestrate complex traps and psychological games. This raises pivotal questions:
- What defines humanity? Is it the capacity for choice, or the overarching influence of external forces?
- How do human emotions complicate the interactions with AI? Vanny’s emotional struggles create an unsettling layer that makes her relatable, yet terrifying.
Conclusion of Influence
Ultimately, Vanny serves as a chilling reminder of how human influence can corrupt and pervert, transforming individuals into agents of chaos. Her character provokes reflection on the ethical implications of machine learning and autonomy within a dystopian framework, making her one of the standout figures in the universe of FNAF Security Breach. As we analyze her impact, it becomes clear that she embodies the sinister intersection of humanity and technology—a lesson that resonates beyond the confines of the game.
8) The Staff Bots: The Helpers with a Twist
The Role of Staff Bots in FNAF Security Breach
The Staff Bots, appearing throughout FNAF Security Breach, serve a dual purpose that adds a unique depth to gameplay. Unlike traditional antagonistic animatronics, these helper robots are designed to maintain order within the chaotic atmosphere of the Pizzaplex. However, don’t let their cute appearance fool you; their functionality comes with unexpected twists that can catch players off guard.
Design and Aesthetic
Charmingly designed, the Staff Bots are equipped with a bright color palette and friendly motifs. They embody a whimsical approach in stark contrast to the horror elements of the game. Their design allows players to feel a false sense of security, which is cleverly subverted as the narrative progresses. They highlight the juxtaposition between the enjoyable experience at the Pizzaplex and the lurking horror.
Functionality and Gameplay Mechanics
The primary role of the Staff Bots revolves around assisting players and managing the environment. Here’s a quick breakdown of their main functions:
- Guiding Players: They provide hints and directions, which can be critical for navigating the expansive Pizzaplex.
- Security Features: These bots are not entirely innocent; they can alert more hostile animatronics if they detect player activity, turning them from helpful companions into potential threats.
- Item Retrieval: Occasionally, Staff Bots can assist in collecting essential items, enhancing the gameplay experience by incorporating teamwork elements.
Impact on the Narrative
The presence of Staff Bots significantly contributes to the world-building of FNAF Security Breach. Their interactions with the protagonists provide a deeper insight into the sinister undertones of the Pizzaplex. Players soon realize that these seemingly innocuous helpers are part of a larger narrative steeped in deception and danger. As the plot unfolds, the Staff Bots symbolize the facade of safety within the ominous amusement park, serving as a reminder of the unpredictable nature of the game.
Conclusion: Helpers or Hindrances?
In summarizing the Staff Bots’ significance, one can argue their role is multifaceted. They are both helpers and hindrances, embodying the essence of all FNAF Security Breach characters that challenge players’ perceptions. Their ability to shift from helpful allies to unintended foes makes encounters with them unpredictable and thrilling. This complexity enriches the gameplay, making every encounter feel distinct and memorable.
What is the significance of Gregory in Security Breach?
Gregory is the main human character in Five Nights at Freddy’s: Security Breach. As a young boy trapped inside the Freddy Fazbear’s Mega Pizzaplex, he must navigate through various dangers while avoiding hostile animatronics. His cleverness and resourcefulness are crucial for survival, making him a relatable protagonist in this eerie environment. Gregory’s interactions with the animatronics reveal much about the underlying narrative and lore of the FNAF universe. For more on Gregory, check here.
Who is Glamrock Freddy and what role does he play?
Glamrock Freddy is a brand-new iteration of the iconic Freddy Fazbear. Differing from his predecessors, Glamrock Freddy serves as a protector for Gregory. Unlike the other animatronics, he possesses a more empathetic and friendly demeanor. He allows Gregory to hide inside his chest cavity, providing a safe haven within the perilous environment of the pizzaplex. His relationship with Gregory emphasizes themes of trust and companionship in contrast to the hostile forces present in the game. Read more about him here.
What are the characteristics of Montgomery Gator?
Montgomery Gator, commonly known as Monty, is one of the antagonistic animatronics. Sporting a rockstar aesthetic, he embodies a fierce and intimidating personality. Monty is known for his aggressive behavior and penchant for destruction, often serving as a significant hurdle for players. His design features vibrant colors and a signature green hue, showcasing the flashy style of the pizzaplex. Monty’s formidable presence instills a sense of danger, making encounters with him particularly thrilling. For further details, visit here.
How does Chica differ from previous versions in the series?
Glamrock Chica is a fresh take on the classic animatronic character, bringing her own flair to Security Breach. She’s depicted not only as a singer but also as a culinary enthusiast, shown with a cupcake companion. Unlike earlier versions of Chica, her role as an antagonist displays a thirst for pursuit, often chasing Gregory through the pizzaplex. Her vibrant design and unsettling demeanor add to the game’s tension, solidifying her place as one of the significant threats in Security Breach. Discover more about Chica’s transformations here.
What makes Roxanne Wolf a unique character?
Roxanne Wolf stands out among the animatronics due to her high self-confidence and competitive nature. Portrayed as a smart and agile character, Roxanne also has a distinct design that includes her wolf-like features and striking aesthetic. She showcases a significant amount of charisma but reveals a deeply insecure side that contrasts her outward bravado. This duality adds depth to her character, making her motivations and behaviors compelling. Delve deeper into Roxanne’s characteristics here.
What is the function of the DJ Music Man?
DJ Music Man serves as an eerie mini-boss within the game. Characterized by his immense size and rhythmical design, he presents a different kind of threat compared to the other animatronics. Players encounter him in a darker area of the pizzaplex, where his elaborate musical persona and massive stature create a chaotic and unsettling atmosphere. DJ Music Man’s unique design and mechanics enhance the gameplay experience, adding an unexpected layer of interaction for players. Learn more about his role here.
What is the purpose of the different security bots?
The Security Bots function as the general security force within the pizzaplex. Unlike the main animatronics, these bots are designed to assist and monitor, adding a layer of complexity to the gameplay. Players face challenges from these bots due to their surveillance capacities. However, their mechanical presence can also work to Gregory’s advantage, as they can be distracted or manipulated during confrontations with other animatronics. To dive deeper into their functionalities, explore further here.
What role does Vanessa play in Security Breach?
Vanessa, also known as Vanny, adds another layer of complexity to the narrative. She is depicted as a night guard at the pizzaplex but has a darker side, connected to the series’ notorious antagonist, William Afton. Her duality as both a human and a threat serves as a pivotal plot element as players navigate her unpredictable behavior. Vanessa’s character brings a chilling blend of authority and danger, emphasizing the game’s themes of control and manipulation. For additional insights, go to here.
As we wrap up our exploration of the key animatronics from “FNAF Security Breach,” it’s clear that each character adds a unique layer of intrigue and terror to the game’s rich tapestry. From the cunning strategies of Montgomery Gator to the enigmatic presence of Vanny, these characters not only serve the plot but also amplify the game’s atmosphere of suspense. Whether you’re a seasoned Five Nights at Freddy’s veteran or a newcomer diving into the franchise, understanding these animatronics can enhance your gameplay experience and deepen your appreciation for their roles in the overarching narrative.
As you prepare to face the chilling encounters that await you in the pizzaplex, remember that knowledge is your best ally. Each animatronic has distinct traits and behaviors, and being familiar with them can turn the tide in your favor. If you’re eager to learn even more about the fascinating world of FNAF, consider checking out the official FNAF Wiki for comprehensive insights and updates (
